{"authors":[{"id":"orcid_______::0eaf99d39a80a725138f775cd4398b4a","fullName":"dos Santos Gonçalves, Joana","name":"Joana","surname":"dos Santos Gonçalves","rank":1,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0002-0456-6218"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::e684c65122363103473363044ef1c778","fullName":"Ritzen, Michiel","name":"Michiel","surname":"Ritzen","rank":2,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0002-0913-2769"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Claes, Steven","name":"Steven","surname":"Claes","rank":3,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0002-8612-6768"},"provenance":null}}],"openAccessColor":"gold","publiclyFunded":false,"eoscIfGuidelines":null,"type":"publication","language":{"code":"eng","label":"English"},"countries":null,"subjects":[{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"construction"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"Building construction"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"circularity"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"FOS","value":"0211 other engineering and technologies"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"systematic literature review"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"FOS","value":"02 engineering and technology"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"built environment"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"multi-cycle assessment"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"indicators"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"TH1-9745"},"provenance":null}],"mainTitle":"Measuring Circularity of Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review","subTitle":null,"descriptions":["<jats:p>The transition to a circular economy in the construction sector is crucial for reducing environmental impacts and resource depletion. However, a lack of harmonized methodologies and standardized indicators for measuring circularity remains a major challenge, hindering informed decision-making in the built environment. This study addresses this gap by systematically reviewing existing circularity assessment frameworks for buildings. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, analyzing 948 records from major databases. The findings reveal gaps in current frameworks, particularly the fragmentation of indicators and an overemphasis on material flows, often neglecting adaptability, repairability, and maintainability. By mapping commonalities between indicator frameworks, data requirements, and aggregation methods, this study contributes to the harmonization of circularity assessment approaches, integrating multi-cycle considerations for buildings and construction products. The results in this research contribute to the development of comprehensive and practical assessment frameworks, facilitating the transition towards a more sustainable and circular built environment.</jats:p>"],"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publisher":"MDPI AG","embargoEndDate":null,"sources":["Crossref","Buildings, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 548 (2025)","Buildings"],"formats":null,"contributors":null,"coverages":null,"bestAccessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/"},"container":{"name":"Buildings","issnPrinted":null,"issnOnline":"2075-5309","issnLinking":null,"ep":null,"iss":null,"sp":"548","vol":"15","edition":null,"conferencePlace":null,"conferenceDate":null},"documentationUrls":null,"codeRepositoryUrl":null,"programmingLanguage":null,"contactPeople":null,"contactGroups":null,"tools":null,"size":null,"version":null,"geoLocations":null,"id":"doi_dedup___::91d4816e099b7e2ff252b8e898f6e604","originalIds":["buildings15040548","10.3390/buildings15040548","50|doiboost____|91d4816e099b7e2ff252b8e898f6e604","oai:doaj.org/article:d6c266cab93b4cd7bca55486f5cca7e5","50|doajarticles::ccc6a2c202bcbc4fd8dc0c3553284a58","50|od______2659::91d4816e099b7e2ff252b8e898f6e604","oai:zenodo.org:15019479","50|r3c4b2081b22::bd679b666b9d3106984cc64eae94857e","10.3390/BUILDINGS15040548","50|sygma_______::91d4816e099b7e2ff252b8e898f6e604"],"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"dateOfCollection":null,"lastUpdateTimeStamp":null,"indicators":{"citationImpact":{"citationCount":12.0,"influence":2.5959859E-9,"popularity":1.0015102E-8,"impulse":12.0,"citationClass":"C4","influenceClass":"C5","impulseClass":"C4","popularityClass":"C4"}},"projects":[{"id":"corda_____he::6c90027868fb51617a868556a2be4869","code":"101091749","acronym":"Demo-BLog","title":"Development and Demonstration of Digital Building Logbooks","funder":"European Commission","pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3030/101091749"}]},{"id":"corda_____he::d933313417be064deb20200aece81850","code":"101129909","acronym":"DISCOVER","title":"Digital, autonomous, Intelligent and Synchronous system for Continuous identification, Optimization and Value Extraction of Resources from the end-of-use built environment","funder":"European Commission","pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3030/101129909"}]},{"id":"corda_____he::cf67c7ac93e5a24b89aa52e6d55fd15f","code":"101123330","acronym":"DRASTIC","title":"Demonstrating Real and Affordable Sustainable Building Solutions with Top-level whole life-cycle performance and Improved Circularity","funder":"European Commission","pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3030/101123330"}]}],"organizations":[{"legalName":"Flemish Institute for Technological Research","acronym":"VITO","id":"openorgs____::4ea0e2e84e731be305a6284c76f10c48","pids":[{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100007610"},{"scheme":"ISNI","value":"0000000120341548"},{"scheme":"GRID","value":"grid.6717.7"},{"scheme":"ROR","value":"https://ror.org/04gq0w522"},{"scheme":"Wikidata","value":"Q1863267"},{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100007610"},{"scheme":"PIC","value":"999645238"},{"scheme":"wikidata","value":"Q1863267"},{"scheme":"mag_id","value":"68522396"}],"countries":[{"code":"BE","label":"Belgium"}],"websiteurl":"https://vito.be/en"}],"communities":[{"code":"eosc","label":"EOSC","provenance":null}],"collectedFrom":[{"key":"openaire____::a8db6f6b2ce4fe72e8b2314a9a93e7d9","value":"Sygma"},{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},{"key":"driver______::bee53aa31dc2cbb538c10c2b65fa5824","value":"DOAJ"},{"key":"openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2","value":"Crossref"},{"key":"re3data_____::c4b2081b224be6b3e79d0e5e5556f631","value":"European Union Open Data Portal"}],"instances":[{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"license":"CC BY","accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":"gold"},"type":"Article","urls":["https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040548"],"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","refereed":"peerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"doajarticles::4692c435e2f51284e7506c677f5de4df","value":"Buildings"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2","value":"Crossref"}},{"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":"gold"},"type":"Article","urls":["https://doaj.org/article/d6c266cab93b4cd7bca55486f5cca7e5"],"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"doajarticles::4692c435e2f51284e7506c677f5de4df","value":"Buildings"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"driver______::bee53aa31dc2cbb538c10c2b65fa5824","value":"DOAJ"}},{"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"oai","value":"oai:zenodo.org:15019479"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"license":"CC BY","accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":null},"type":"Article","urls":["https://zenodo.org/records/15019479","http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040548"],"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"}},{"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":"gold"},"type":"Article","urls":["http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/BUILDINGS15040548"],"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","refereed":"peerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"doajarticles::4692c435e2f51284e7506c677f5de4df","value":"Buildings"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"re3data_____::c4b2081b224be6b3e79d0e5e5556f631","value":"European Union Open Data Portal"}},{"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3390/buildings15040548"}],"accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":"gold"},"type":"Article","urls":["http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040548"],"refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"doajarticles::4692c435e2f51284e7506c677f5de4df","value":"Buildings"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::a8db6f6b2ce4fe72e8b2314a9a93e7d9","value":"Sygma"}}],"links":[{"header":{"relationType":"resultProject","relationClass":"isProducedBy","relatedIdentifier":"corda_____he::6c90027868fb51617a868556a2be4869","relatedRecordType":"project","relationProvenance":"sysimport:crosswalk:repository","trust":"0.9"},"collectedfrom":[{"dsId":"openaire____::3f264f93cf3b0cfc4ede188a6300455c","dsName":"CORDA - COmmon Research DAta Warehouse - Horizon Europe"}],"projectTitle":"Development and Demonstration of Digital Building Logbooks","code":"101091749","funding":{"funder":{"id":"ec__________::EC","shortname":"EC","name":"European Commission","jurisdiction":{"code":"EU","label":"European Union"},"pid":null},"level0":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE","description":"Horizon Europe Framework Programme","name":"HE"},"level1":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE::HORIZON-IA","description":"HORIZON Innovation Actions","name":"HORIZON-IA"},"level2":{"id":null,"description":null,"name":null}},"startDate":"2023-01-01","endDate":"2026-12-31"},{"header":{"relationType":"resultProject","relationClass":"isProducedBy","relatedIdentifier":"corda_____he::d933313417be064deb20200aece81850","relatedRecordType":"project","relationProvenance":"sysimport:crosswalk","trust":"0.9"},"collectedfrom":[{"dsId":"openaire____::3f264f93cf3b0cfc4ede188a6300455c","dsName":"CORDA - COmmon Research DAta Warehouse - Horizon Europe"}],"projectTitle":"Digital, autonomous, Intelligent and Synchronous system for Continuous identification, Optimization and Value Extraction of Resources from the end-of-use built environment","code":"101129909","funding":{"funder":{"id":"ec__________::EC","shortname":"EC","name":"European Commission","jurisdiction":{"code":"EU","label":"European Union"},"pid":null},"level0":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE","description":"Horizon Europe Framework Programme","name":"HE"},"level1":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE::HORIZON-RIA","description":"HORIZON  Research and Innovation Actions","name":"HORIZON-RIA"},"level2":{"id":null,"description":null,"name":null}},"startDate":"2024-06-01","endDate":"2028-05-31"},{"header":{"relationType":"resultProject","relationClass":"isProducedBy","relatedIdentifier":"corda_____he::cf67c7ac93e5a24b89aa52e6d55fd15f","relatedRecordType":"project","relationProvenance":"sysimport:crosswalk:repository","trust":"0.9"},"collectedfrom":[{"dsId":"openaire____::3f264f93cf3b0cfc4ede188a6300455c","dsName":"CORDA - COmmon Research DAta Warehouse - Horizon Europe"}],"projectTitle":"Demonstrating Real and Affordable Sustainable Building Solutions with Top-level whole life-cycle performance and Improved Circularity","code":"101123330","funding":{"funder":{"id":"ec__________::EC","shortname":"EC","name":"European Commission","jurisdiction":{"code":"EU","label":"European Union"},"pid":null},"level0":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE","description":"Horizon Europe Framework Programme","name":"HE"},"level1":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE::HORIZON-IA","description":"HORIZON Innovation Actions","name":"HORIZON-IA"},"level2":{"id":null,"description":null,"name":null}},"startDate":"2023-10-01","endDate":"2027-09-30"}],"otherTitles":null,"green":true,"inDiamondJournal":false,"isGreen":true,"isInDiamondJournal":false}