{"authors":[{"id":"orcid_______::939fa551a7ee299d896ed0569ce5508c","fullName":"Jimin Lee","name":"Jimin","surname":"Lee","rank":1,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0002-5877-6958"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::199ee9f86c0b06395721b8be99ffc83c","fullName":"Sofía Cruces","name":"Sofía","surname":"Cruces","rank":2,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0003-2816-7016"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::129b8ce13b44b2c5e3281552f0291520","fullName":"Xiaohua Liu","name":"Xiaohua","surname":"Liu","rank":3,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0009-0008-8860-5616"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Yang Chen","name":"Yang","surname":"Chen","rank":4,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0009-0006-6511-1176"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::c9da9953c73648505d2b09b551dc2b85","fullName":"Vasilis A. Maroufidis","name":"Vasilis","surname":"A. Maroufidis","rank":5,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0009-0003-0915-9894"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::c5d1c57891b607056a61b37df9125634","fullName":"Janghyun Jo","name":"Janghyun","surname":"Jo","rank":6,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0009-0003-5252-8755"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::45ddf3293f474b8d6ffaf35d884738c6","fullName":"Lukas Völkel","name":"Lukas","surname":"Völkel","rank":7,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0002-8138-9980"},"provenance":null}},{"id":"orcid_______::a2e9e9f2cdf56efd5c876ed9ecd9928f","fullName":"Dennis Braun","name":"Dennis","surname":"Braun","rank":8,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0003-2803-1784"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Michael Möller","name":"Michael","surname":"Möller","rank":9,"pid":null},{"id":"orcid_______::d981bb1e4adf266707ac6a331c2bbce7","fullName":"Leon Brackmann","name":"Leon","surname":"Brackmann","rank":10,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid","value":"0000-0002-4836-5020"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Holger Kalisch","name":"Holger","surname":"Kalisch","rank":11,"pid":null},{"id":null,"fullName":"Michael Heuken","name":"Michael","surname":"Heuken","rank":12,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0001-9739-9692"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Andrei Vescan","name":"Andrei","surname":"Vescan","rank":13,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0001-9465-2621"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski","name":"Rafal E.","surname":"Dunin‐Borkowski","rank":14,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0001-8082-0647"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Joachim Mayer","name":"Joachim","surname":"Mayer","rank":15,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0003-3292-5342"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Stefan Wiefels","name":"Stefan","surname":"Wiefels","rank":16,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0003-2820-9677"},"provenance":null}},{"id":null,"fullName":"Max C. Lemme","name":"Max C.","surname":"Lemme","rank":17,"pid":{"id":{"scheme":"orcid_pending","value":"0000-0003-4552-2411"},"provenance":null}}],"openAccessColor":"hybrid","publiclyFunded":false,"eoscIfGuidelines":null,"type":"publication","language":{"code":"eng","label":"English"},"countries":[{"code":"DE","label":"Germany","provenance":null}],"subjects":[{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"nonvolatile resistive switching"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"1T1R"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"FOS","value":"02 engineering and technology"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"molybdenum disulfide"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"FOS","value":"0210 nano-technology"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530"},"provenance":null},{"subject":{"scheme":"keyword","value":"530"},"provenance":null}],"mainTitle":"Integration of Low‐Voltage Nanoscale MoS                     <sub>2</sub>                     Memristors on CMOS Microchips","subTitle":null,"descriptions":["<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>                   <jats:p>                     2D materials (2DMs) are gaining increased attention for applications such as advanced electronics and neuromorphic computing due to their excellent electrical properties. Among these 2DMs, molybdenum disulfide (MoS                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     ) has shown promise as a resistive switching (RS) layer for memory, selectors, and neuromorphic systems. Electrochemical metallization (ECM) devices based on 2DMs offer ultra‐low energy consumption, large ON/OFF ratios, and switching at sub‐nanometer thicknesses. However, most demonstrations rely on isolated, micrometer‐scale structures fabricated on SiO                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     /Si substrates. The integration of 2DM‐based memristors onto silicon complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) platforms is rarely reported, particularly for MoS                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     . This work presents the first nanoscale ∼0.015 µm                     <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>                     active area MoS                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     ‐based memristors integrated in the back‐end‐of‐line of 350 nm‐technology CMOS microchips. One‐transistor‐one‐resistor (1T1R) cells exhibited forming‐free, nonvolatile RS with ultra‐low operating voltages (∼0.23 V for the SET and ∼−0.1 V for the RESET) and low cycle‐to‐cycle variability (6.7%). We provide the current‐voltage (                     <jats:italic>I</jats:italic>                     –                     <jats:italic>V</jats:italic>                     ) characteristics of 19 MoS                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     ‐based 1T1R cells, revealing high repeatability across multiple cycles and devices. Our work represents a significant step toward integrating MoS                     <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>                     ‐based nonvolatile memristive devices onto silicon CMOS microchips.                   </jats:p>"],"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publisher":"Wiley","embargoEndDate":null,"sources":["Crossref","Advanced functional materials e27644 (2026). doi:10.1002/adfm.202527644"],"formats":null,"contributors":null,"coverages":null,"bestAccessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/"},"container":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issnPrinted":"1616-301X","issnOnline":"1616-3028","issnLinking":null,"ep":null,"iss":null,"sp":null,"vol":null,"edition":null,"conferencePlace":null,"conferenceDate":null},"documentationUrls":null,"codeRepositoryUrl":null,"programmingLanguage":null,"contactPeople":null,"contactGroups":null,"tools":null,"size":null,"version":null,"geoLocations":null,"id":"doi_dedup___::37a80d1f7bb37c3facdfe477f5ad741b","originalIds":["10.1002/adfm.202527644","50|doiboost____|e86c53af671b13fdbb1279d6b04e7fa6","50|datacite____::37a80d1f7bb37c3facdfe477f5ad741b","10.5281/zenodo.17860830","50|od______2659::37a80d1f7bb37c3facdfe477f5ad741b","oai:zenodo.org:17860830","50|datacite____::637ca70867d212b564374aadb62811dc","10.5281/zenodo.17860829","50|datacite____::cb20ac88e131db1c2e1b02c450e9e4ef","10.18154/rwth-2026-02139","oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:1029213","50|od_______791::c911fb507fd509e9a2f7350fe09bbc91"],"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.1002/adfm.202527644"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.5281/zenodo.17860830"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.5281/zenodo.17860829"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.18154/rwth-2026-02139"}],"dateOfCollection":null,"lastUpdateTimeStamp":null,"indicators":{"citationImpact":{"citationCount":3.0,"influence":2.2193045E-9,"popularity":4.5125685E-9,"impulse":3.0,"citationClass":"C5","influenceClass":"C5","impulseClass":"C5","popularityClass":"C4"}},"projects":[{"id":"corda_____he::8928760d9a69b63b55c370e4680c22ef","code":"101194458","acronym":"ENERGIZE","title":"Energy-efficient Neuromorphic 2D Devices and Circuits for Edge AI Computing","funder":"European Commission","pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.3030/101194458"}]}],"organizations":[{"legalName":"Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres","acronym":"Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres","id":"openorgs____::4dee7ea0d1fd1b48c199ee744e21dc13","pids":[{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100009318"},{"scheme":"mag_id","value":"1305996414"},{"scheme":"ISNI","value":"0000000119425154"},{"scheme":"ROR","value":"https://ror.org/0281dp749"},{"scheme":"OrgRef","value":"734041"},{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100009318"},{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100001656"},{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100001656"},{"scheme":"OrgReg","value":"DE1061"},{"scheme":"GRID","value":"grid.211011.2"},{"scheme":"wikidata","value":"Q679913"},{"scheme":"Wikidata","value":"Q679913"}],"countries":[{"code":"DE","label":"Germany"}],"websiteurl":"http://www.helmholtz.de/en/"},{"legalName":"RWTH Aachen University","acronym":"RWTH","id":"openorgs____::10503e8509c5e5fdb7df71e5184bb48b","pids":[{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100009398"},{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100007210"},{"scheme":"wikidata","value":"Q273263"},{"scheme":"ROR","value":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"},{"scheme":"mag_id","value":"887968799"},{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100007210"},{"scheme":"RRID","value":"RRID:nlx_74722"},{"scheme":"RRID","value":"RRID:SCR_011509"},{"scheme":"OrgRef","value":"243937"},{"scheme":"GRID","value":"grid.1957.a"},{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100009398"},{"scheme":"OrgReg","value":"DE0069"},{"scheme":"ISNI","value":"000000010728696X"},{"scheme":"Wikidata","value":"Q273263"},{"scheme":"PIC","value":"999983962"}],"countries":[{"code":"DE","label":"Germany"}],"websiteurl":"http://www.rwth-aachen.de/cms/~a/root/lidx/1/"},{"legalName":"Aixtron (Germany)","acronym":"Aixtron (Germany)","id":"openorgs____::fca6f153b13704f7f1591ff1d6fe3cc6","pids":[{"scheme":"mag_id","value":"2801287017"},{"scheme":"ROR","value":"https://ror.org/02adgag39"},{"scheme":"ISNI","value":"000000040463924X"},{"scheme":"Wikidata","value":"Q411528"},{"scheme":"GRID","value":"grid.423869.2"},{"scheme":"wikidata","value":"Q411528"}],"countries":[{"code":"DE","label":"Germany"}],"websiteurl":"http://www.aixtron.com/en/home/"},{"legalName":"Forschungszentrum Jülich","acronym":"FZJ","id":"openorgs____::cb92d2ed6f9a724e1c181a734c59f713","pids":[{"scheme":"wikidata","value":"Q697111"},{"scheme":"RRID","value":"RRID:SCR_023416"},{"scheme":"OrgRef","value":"1091669"},{"scheme":"OrgReg","value":"DE1113"},{"scheme":"GRID","value":"grid.8385.6"},{"scheme":"ROR","value":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05"},{"scheme":"mag_id","value":"171892758"},{"scheme":"Wikidata","value":"Q697111"},{"scheme":"PIC","value":"999980470"},{"scheme":"fundref","value":"501100003163"},{"scheme":"FundRef","value":"501100003163"},{"scheme":"ISNI","value":"000000012297375X"}],"countries":[{"code":"DE","label":"Germany"}],"websiteurl":"http://www.fz-juelich.de/portal/EN/Home/home_node.html"}],"communities":[{"code":"eosc","label":"EOSC","provenance":null}],"collectedFrom":[{"key":"openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254","value":"Datacite"},{"key":"opendoar____::df7f28ac89ca37bf1abd2f6c184fe1cf","value":"Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University"},{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},{"key":"openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2","value":"Crossref"}],"instances":[{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.1002/adfm.202527644"}],"license":"CC BY","accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":"hybrid"},"type":"Article","urls":["https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202527644"],"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","refereed":"peerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"issn___print::36c8a97a86fef38572a907e61eb640cf","value":"Advanced Functional Materials"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2","value":"Crossref"}},{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.5281/zenodo.17860830"}],"license":"CC BY NC ND","type":"Preprint","urls":["https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17860830"],"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254","value":"Datacite"}},{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.5281/zenodo.17860830"}],"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"oai","value":"oai:zenodo.org:17860830"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.1002/adfm.202527644"}],"license":"CC BY NC ND","accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":null},"type":"Preprint","urls":["https://zenodo.org/records/17860830","http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17860830"],"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"}},{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.5281/zenodo.17860829"}],"license":"CC BY NC ND","type":"Preprint","urls":["https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17860829"],"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"opendoar____::358aee4cc897452c00244351e4d91f69","value":"ZENODO"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254","value":"Datacite"}},{"pids":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.18154/rwth-2026-02139"}],"type":"Article","urls":["https://dx.doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2026-02139"],"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c","value":"Unknown Repository"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254","value":"Datacite"}},{"alternateIdentifiers":[{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.18154/rwth-2026-02139"},{"scheme":"doi","value":"10.1002/adfm.202527644"}],"accessRight":{"code":"c_abf2","label":"OPEN","scheme":"http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/access_rights/","openAccessRoute":null},"type":"Article","urls":["https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1029213"],"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","refereed":"nonPeerReviewed","hostedBy":{"key":"opendoar____::df7f28ac89ca37bf1abd2f6c184fe1cf","value":"Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University"},"collectedFrom":{"key":"opendoar____::df7f28ac89ca37bf1abd2f6c184fe1cf","value":"Publikationsserver der RWTH Aachen University"}}],"links":[{"header":{"relationType":"resultProject","relationClass":"isProducedBy","relatedIdentifier":"corda_____he::8928760d9a69b63b55c370e4680c22ef","relatedRecordType":"project","relationProvenance":"sysimport:crosswalk:repository","trust":"0.9"},"collectedfrom":[{"dsId":"openaire____::3f264f93cf3b0cfc4ede188a6300455c","dsName":"CORDA - COmmon Research DAta Warehouse - Horizon Europe"}],"projectTitle":"Energy-efficient Neuromorphic 2D Devices and Circuits for Edge AI Computing","code":"101194458","funding":{"funder":{"id":"ec__________::EC","shortname":"EC","name":"European Commission","jurisdiction":{"code":"EU","label":"European Union"},"pid":null},"level0":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE","description":"Horizon Europe Framework Programme","name":"HE"},"level1":{"id":"ec__________::EC::HE::HORIZON-JU-RIA","description":"HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions","name":"HORIZON-JU-RIA"},"level2":{"id":null,"description":null,"name":null}},"startDate":"2024-10-01","endDate":"2027-09-30"}],"otherTitles":null,"green":true,"inDiamondJournal":false,"isGreen":true,"isInDiamondJournal":false}